Some examples of regression tables (borrowed from three former M.A. students papers)
In this paper, entry and assimilation effects are presented in a table in the text (Table 4) and the complete regression is in appendix (Table A3). The t-values are
presented besides the coefficients. In the appendix table, the R-squared and the sample size are also included. (Source: Yang, Qian, The Performance of immigrants from
India and the Philippines in the Toronto and Vancouver Labour Markets, M.A. Major Paper, Department of Economics, University of Ottawa, June 2014)
Table 4 Entry and assimilation effects of Model (1) for men
Variables Toronto Implied years
Vancouver
Implied years To equality To equality
Entry effect-α×100
India
53.67 42.51 61.76 48.25 (-23.10) (-15.68)
Philippines
47.57 43.24 47.84 37.38 (-16.49) (-10.33)
AsiaOc
53.72 40.26 66.35 51.84 (-32.20) (-23.41)
EuropeUs
34.18 31.07 46.09 36.01 (-15.50) (-11.55)
AfricaSA
43.50 39.54 48.56 37.94 (-21.36) (-9.10)
Test of equality of India and Philippines entry effect(F-test)
3.46 6.89
Assimilation effect δ×100
Ysm
1.10 1.28 (17.55) (12.03)
NOTES: Coefficients estimated from Model (1), y = Xβ + α1 India + α2 Philippines + α3 AsiaOc + α4 EuropeUs + α5 AfricaSA + δ ysm. Implied years to equality is
calculated by -αi/δ. The figures in parentheses are the t-statistics. The reference group is Canadian-born Source: based on regression in Table A3
Table A3 Regression results of Model (1), men Toronto Vancouver Variable parameter t-value parameter t-value Intercept 9.4001 188.67 9.2776 125.58 educ 0.0508
27.21 0.0493 15.96 exp 0.0346 17.59 0.0437 -12.68 expsq -0.0007 -16.87 -0.0008 -12.68 married 0.2311 20.42 0.1997 11.22 language 0.2186 5.61 0.2317 4.42 ysm
0.0110 17.55 0.0128 12.03 wks0113 -1.6972 -51.74 -1.6460 -34.05 wks0113 -1.0060 -42.05 -0.8782 -23.69 wks2739 -0.5767 -24.71 -0.5231 -14.35 wks4048 -0.1710 -11.89
-0.1288 -5.94 hrs0119 -0.6044 -15.57 -0.6097 -10.77 hrs2029 -0.5522 -16.48 -0.6097 -12.63 hrs3034 -0.4245 -12.64 -0.4244 -9.16 hrs3539 0.0413 2.39 0.0204 0.72
hrs4549 0.1200 6.89 0.1368 4.75 India -0.5367 -23.10 -0.6176 -15.68 Philippian -0.4757 -16.49 -0.4784 -10.33 EuropeUs -0.3418 -15.50 -0.4609 -11.55 AsiaOc -0.5372
-32.20 -0.6635 -23.41 AfricaSA -0.4350 -21.36 -0.4856 -9.10 R2 0.2895 0.2931 N 24801 10261
Exhibit 2 In this paper, the full regression results are presented in a table in the text. The t-values are in parentheses under the coefficients. Several models can
be presented this way in a single table. (Source: Zhang, Yi, The “Negative” Assimilation of Immigrants: A Counter-example from the Canadian Labour Market, M.A. Major
Paper, Department of Economics, University of Ottawa, April 2014)
Table 4 Analyses of Immigrant Earnings, 25 to 64-Year-Old Immigrants from U.S., U.K., China, 2006 Census of Canada
Variable U.S. & U.K. U.S. U.K. China Model I-1 I-2 I-1 I-2 I-1 I-2 I-1 I-2 Constant 6.044 (58.64) 6.108 (59.82) 5.956 (32.83) 5.989 (33.08) 6.201
(49.15) 6.274 (50.74) 5.452 (47.87) 5.520 (48.36) Education (edu) .0691 (20.81) .069 (20.68) .074 (13.18) .075 (13.21) .066 (15.78)
.066 (15.68) .082 (0.65) .079 (19.82) Experience (exp) .032 (7.88) .035 (8.79) .024 (3.14) .027 (3.46) .036 (7.46) .038 (8.03)
-.004 (-0.75) .000 (0.10) Exp2/100 -.055 (-7.39) -.061 (-8.38) -.045 (-2.90) -.049 (-3.22) -.061 (-7.07) -.066 (-7.71) .002
(0.26) -.005 (-0.53) Years Since Migration (YSM) .012 (5.71) .004 (4.85) .016 (3.85) .007 (5.14) .009 (3.47) .002 (2.40) .044
(12.34) .020 (15.24) YSM2/ 100 -.015 (-4.33) * -.019 (-2.28) * -.012 (-2.86) * -.061 (-7.20) * UK .090 (4.70) .088 (4.59) * * * *
* * Log Weeks Worked (lnweeks) .786 (41.12) .790 (41.31) .798 (22.46) .802 (22.61) .779 (34.21) .780 (34.26) .867 (39.59) .893
(41.12) Part-time (parttime) -.890 (-36.38) -.890 (-36.32) -.865 (-19.28) -.861 (-19.20) -.904 (-0.88) -.905 (-30.89) -.686 (-20.04)
-.685 (-19.90) Married .128 (6.10) .123 (5.85) .131 (3.13) .130 (3.09) .124 (5.13) .120 (4.95) .022 (0.70) .001 (0.04)
Gender (female)
-.243 (-14.16)
-.242 (-14.09)
-.227 (-6.93)
-.225 (-6.87)
-.247 (-12.28)
-.246 (-12.22)
-.120 (-5.36)
-.119 (-5.28)
bilingual .023 (0.78)
.023 (0.76)
.011 (0.21)
.013 (0.26)
.026 (0.70)
.022 (0.59)
-.004 (-0.05)
.018 (0.22)
Atlantic -.173 (-3.23)
-.165 (-3.09)
-.217 (-2.91)
-.206 (-2.76)
-.120 (-1.46)
-.120 (-1.47)
-.065 (-0.13)
-.094 (-0.18)
Prairies -.103 (-2.20)
-.102 (-2.18)
-.075 (-0.90)
-.069 (-0.83)
-.122 (-2.12)
-.122 (-2.13)
-.230 (-1.66)
-.240 (-1.72)
Quebec -.122 (-2.84)
-.125 (-2.89)
-.136 (-2.21)
-.139 (-2.25)
-.114 (-1.76)
-.117 (-1.81)
-.260 (-5.63)
-.268 (-5.77)
Alberta -.021 (-0.81)
-.022 (-0.84)
-.030 (-0.58)
-.033 (-0.64)
-.020 (-0.65)
-.021 (-0.69)
-.002 (-0.06)
-.016 (-0.41)
BC -.060 (-2.95)
-.062 (-3.04)
-.083 (-2.09)
-.084 (-2.10)
-.050 (-2.13)
-.053 (-2.25)
-.116 (-4.62)
-.122 (-4.82)
Sample Size 7,868 7,868 2,306 2,306 5,562 5,562 4,491 4,491 Value of heteroskedasticity-consistent t-statistics in parentheses Asterisk indicates variable not
entered Source: 2006 Census of Canada
Exhibit 3
In this paper, the student put a table in the text with the main results and referred to an appendix table with complete results. Here, the standard errors are in
parentheses instead of the t-values (one or the other must be there, but don’t put both) and a system of stars (*) is used to indicate significance levels of the
coefficients. (Source: Gao, Jingwen, Place of Birth, Location of Study and Immigrants’ Relative Earnings, M.A. Major Paper, Department of Economics, University of
Ottawa, December 2013)
Table 7 Wage regression results for places of birth and locations of study Place of Birth (Born in Canada as reference group) Location of study (Immigrants who
studied inside Canada as reference group) Countries Regression coefficients Regression coefficients (less developed countries) Female Male Female Male
Jamaica -0.234*** (0.033) -0.322*** (0.042) 0.004 (0.074) 0.029 (0.088) Other Caribbean and Bermuda -0.225*** (0.029) -0.320*** (0.032) -0.255*** (0.068) -0.111*
(0.067)
South America -0.222*** (0.031)
-0.283*** (0.031)
-0.141*** (0.052)
-0.037 (0.051)
Africa -0.216*** (0.029) -0.260*** (0.026)
-0.057 (0.047)
-0.099** (0.040)
West Central Asia and the Middle East
-0.252*** (0.036)
-0.339*** (0.032)
-0.165*** (0.054)
-0.158*** (0.047)
China -0.191*** (0.035) -0.365*** (0.020)
-0.255*** (0.044)
-0.100** (0.041)
Hong Kong -0.167*** (0.028)
-0.184*** (0.033)
-0.023 (0.055)
-0.198*** (0.054)
Philippines -0.179*** (0.032) -0.241*** (0.040)
-0.230*** (0.037)
-0.232*** (0.046)
India -0.206*** (0.038) -0.266*** (0.033)
-0.370*** (0.045)
-0.171*** (0.040)
Other Asia, Oceania and others
-0.195*** (0.023)
-0.258*** (0.021)
-0.342*** (0.036)
-0.219*** (0.030)
Observations 53,879 64,115 53,879 64,115 Notes: Standard errors are in the brackets. * significant at 10%. ** significant at 5%. *** significant at 1%. Other
controlled variables include years of schooling, working experience, working experience squared, marital status, province of residence, knowledge of official language
and years since migration. The complete regression results are in Appendix Table A5. Source: calculations based on 2006 Census of Canada public use microdata.
Table A5 Regressions on log wages, by gender Female Male Years of schooling 0.140*** (0.002) 0.077*** (0.001) Working experience 0.041*** (0.001) 0.043*** (0.001)
Working experience square -0.001*** (0.000) -0.001*** (0.000) Marital status -0.022*** (0.005) 0.187*** (0.006) Province of residence (Ontario as reference group)
Atlantic Provinces (Newfoundland, Prince Edward island, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) -0.215*** (0.009) -0.235*** (0.010) Québec -0.158*** (0.006) -0.170*** (0.006)
Prairies Provinces (Manitoba and Saskatchewan) 0.143*** (0.010) -0.162** (0.010) Alberta -0.021** (0.008) 0.039*** (0.008) British Columbia -0.088*** (0.008) –
0.072*** (0.008) Place of Birth Jamaica -0.234*** (0.033) -0.322*** (0.042) Other Caribbean and Bermuda -0.225*** (0.029) -0.320*** (0.032) South America -0.222***
(0.031) -0.283*** (0.031) Africa -0.216*** (0.029) -0.260*** (0.026) West Central Asia and the Middle East -0.252*** (0.036) -0.339*** (0.032) China -0.191*** (0.035)
-0.365*** (0.020) Hong Kong -0.167*** (0.028) -0.184*** (0.033) Philippines -0.179*** (0.032) -0.241*** (0.040) India -0.206*** (0.038) -0.266*** (0.033)
Other Asia, Oceania and others -0.195*** (0.023)
-0.258*** (0.021) Studied outside Canada Jamaica 0.004 (0.074) 0.029 (0.088) Other Caribbean and Bermuda -0.255*** (0.068) 0.111* (0.067) South America -0.141***
(0.052) -0.037 (0.051) Africa -0.057 (0.047) -0.099** (0.040) West Central Asia and the Middle East -0.165*** (0.054) -0.158*** (0.047) China -0.255*** (0.044) –
0.100** (0.041) Hong Kong -0.023 (0.055) -0.198*** (0.054) Philippines -0.230*** (0.037) -0.232*** (0.046) India -0.370*** (0.045) -0.171*** (0.040) Other Asia,
Oceania and others -0.342*** (0.036) -0.219*** (0.030) Knowledge of official language (English/French/both as reference group) Neither English nor French -0.281***
(0.073) -0.319*** (0.068) Years since migration minus 10 years 0.011*** (0.001) 0.010*** (0.001) Constant 8.133*** (0.027) 9.205*** (0.024) R-squared 0.180 0.123 F-
statistics 380.240 297.520 Observations 53,879 64,115 Notes: Standard errors are in the brackets. * significant at 10%. ** significant at 5%. ***
significant at 1% Source: calculations based on 2006 Census of Canada public use microdata
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